Development and validation of a sensitive ELISA for quantification of secretory IgA in rat saliva and faeces
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Development and validation of a sensitive ELISA for quantification of secretory IgA in rat saliva and faeces. / Hau, J.; Andersson, E.; Carlsson, H. E.
In: Laboratory Animals, Vol. 35, No. 4, 2001, p. 301-306.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Development and validation of a sensitive ELISA for quantification of secretory IgA in rat saliva and faeces
AU - Hau, J.
AU - Andersson, E.
AU - Carlsson, H. E.
PY - 2001
Y1 - 2001
N2 - Non-invasive measures of immunological markers are an attractive means of stress assessment in laboratory animals. Salivary IgA has been used successfully as a stress marker in the human, and several reports indicate the potential of secretory IgA as a non-invasive measure of stress in animals. The present paper describes the development of an ELISA using commercially available components for the quantification of rat IgA and validation of this assay for the quantification of rat secretory IgA in saliva and faeces. The concentration of IgA in rat saliva varied significantly between duplicate samples obtained from individual rats, and the viscosity and small total volume of rat saliva gave unsatisfactory results for IgA. Faecal IgA was present in high concentrations, and duplicate samples varied by only 2-3%. However, faecal IgA seemed less stable than IgA in other biological compartments, and this finding must be taken into consideration when using quantitative measurements of IgA as a marker of mucous humoral immune status.
AB - Non-invasive measures of immunological markers are an attractive means of stress assessment in laboratory animals. Salivary IgA has been used successfully as a stress marker in the human, and several reports indicate the potential of secretory IgA as a non-invasive measure of stress in animals. The present paper describes the development of an ELISA using commercially available components for the quantification of rat IgA and validation of this assay for the quantification of rat secretory IgA in saliva and faeces. The concentration of IgA in rat saliva varied significantly between duplicate samples obtained from individual rats, and the viscosity and small total volume of rat saliva gave unsatisfactory results for IgA. Faecal IgA was present in high concentrations, and duplicate samples varied by only 2-3%. However, faecal IgA seemed less stable than IgA in other biological compartments, and this finding must be taken into consideration when using quantitative measurements of IgA as a marker of mucous humoral immune status.
KW - ELISA
KW - Faeces
KW - Mucosal immunity
KW - Rat
KW - Saliva
KW - Secretory IgA
KW - Stress assessment
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0034811671&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1258/0023677011911822
DO - 10.1258/0023677011911822
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 11669312
AN - SCOPUS:0034811671
VL - 35
SP - 301
EP - 306
JO - Laboratory Animals
JF - Laboratory Animals
SN - 0023-6772
IS - 4
ER -
ID: 369371420