The effect of oral corticosterone, prolactin and prolactin deprivation on weight gain and locomotor function in neonatal rats
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The effect of oral corticosterone, prolactin and prolactin deprivation on weight gain and locomotor function in neonatal rats. / Kerton, Angela; Hau, Jann.
In: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Science, Vol. 24, No. 1, 1997, p. 17-25.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The effect of oral corticosterone, prolactin and prolactin deprivation on weight gain and locomotor function in neonatal rats
AU - Kerton, Angela
AU - Hau, Jann
PY - 1997
Y1 - 1997
N2 - In order to simulate the elevated corticosteroid and prolactin levels that offspring of stressed mothers may be subjected during breast feeding, rat pups were treated daily with oral corticosterone (200ng/ml milk intake) or prolactin (140ng/ ml milk intake) from the 2nd to the 15th postnatal day. To investigate the potential influence of reduced prolactin intake, the mothers were either treated with bromocriptine (2ug-12ug/rat/day) or 1% ethanol (vehicle). The rat pups were subjected to swim tests from their 8th postnatal day to examine their neuromuscular development. Results from swim tests showed latency in development in the prolactin, corticosterone and prolactin deprived/corticosterone administered groups, compared with the controls. There was decreased daily weight gains in the treatment groups compared to the control. This study demonstrates that increased prolactin and corticosterone and decreased prolactin combined with elevated corticosterone levels to which suckling neonates were exposed to, had a significant negative effect on their neuromuscular adaptive mechanism involved in the normal development of the locomotor system.
AB - In order to simulate the elevated corticosteroid and prolactin levels that offspring of stressed mothers may be subjected during breast feeding, rat pups were treated daily with oral corticosterone (200ng/ml milk intake) or prolactin (140ng/ ml milk intake) from the 2nd to the 15th postnatal day. To investigate the potential influence of reduced prolactin intake, the mothers were either treated with bromocriptine (2ug-12ug/rat/day) or 1% ethanol (vehicle). The rat pups were subjected to swim tests from their 8th postnatal day to examine their neuromuscular development. Results from swim tests showed latency in development in the prolactin, corticosterone and prolactin deprived/corticosterone administered groups, compared with the controls. There was decreased daily weight gains in the treatment groups compared to the control. This study demonstrates that increased prolactin and corticosterone and decreased prolactin combined with elevated corticosterone levels to which suckling neonates were exposed to, had a significant negative effect on their neuromuscular adaptive mechanism involved in the normal development of the locomotor system.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=3242855301&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:3242855301
VL - 24
SP - 17
EP - 25
JO - Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Science
JF - Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Science
SN - 0901-3393
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 369375047